ERISA at 50: Celebrating EBSA

The agency that brings ERISA to life

The passage of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act in 1974 launched a new era of financial security for America's workers, providing critical protections that have safeguarded their retirement, health, and other job-based benefits for 50 years.

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act

This landmark legislation protects the interests of participants and their beneficiaries in employee benefit plans. Title I of ERISA is enforced by the Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA).

"It is certainly appropriate that this law be signed on Labor Day, since this Act makes a brighter future for almost all the men and women of our labor force."

-President Gerald Ford, 1974

  • Protecting your benefits

    To ensure your ERISA-covered benefits are secure, EBSA develops effective regulations, assists and educates plans and the public, and vigorously enforces the law.

  • Requiring accountability

    The law holds those managing your benefits to high standards, making sure they act in your best interest.

  • Evolving to meet your needs

    Since 1974, ERISA has been amended multiple times to address the modern workplace and adapt to changes brought by new laws.

  • Get help now

    Retirement and health benefit plans can be difficult to navigate. Contact our Benefits Advisors to get answers fast. Translation and relay services are available.

    Three people in a discussion

How EBSA advocates for you

EBSA saves lives

After 5 months of treatment to prepare for a life-saving liver transplant, a participant's health plan unexpectedly said it would not cover the procedure at the current location. Instead, she would have to travel 250 miles and restart the monthslong process. EBSA employees refused to accept this, and after they worked with the plan, the participant received expedited treatment and the transplant.

"My only hope is you can understand the drastic difference you made in my family’s life. Your work has literally saved us."

— A health plan participant helped by EBSA

  • We’re all in this together – working to make ERISA’s goal a reality

    This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) continues to work tirelessly to develop effective regulations, assist participants, educate fiduciaries and workers, and vigorously enforce the law.

    Father and son looking at a computer monitor
  • Partnering to achieve ERISA’s mission

    The Employee Benefits Security Administration’s (EBSA) mission is to implement the goal of ERISA to protect the retirement, health and other employee benefits provided by job-based plans. Over the past 50 years, as ERISA has changed, EBSA also has evolved to address the changes and new challenges.

    Small business team working on documents in front of computer

By the numbers

  • over 4.1 million

    retirement, health, and other welfare benefit plans that EBSA oversees


    153 million

    workers, retirees, and their families who are covered by those benefit plans


    197,000

    inquiries that were resolved by EBSA’s benefits advisors in FY 2023

    over $1.4 billion

    recovered for plans, participants, and beneficiaries in FY 2023

  • 1963

    The Studebaker automobile plant in South Bend, Indiana, closes. Thousands of workers are left without their pensions, driving a movement that demands new legislation to protect America's workers.

    Closed and abandoned Studebaker factory
  • 1974

    President Gerald Ford signs ERISA into law.

    President Ford signing ERISA into law
  • 2010

    President Obama signs the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law, expanding ERISA's role in protecting health benefits.

    President Obama signing ACA into law